Intraocular Melanoma Treatment in India

India provides advanced, cost-effective treatment for intraocular melanoma through top ocular oncology centers and globally experienced oncologists like Dr. Ankur Bahl. Treatment in India typically ranges between $4,500 and $9,000, depending on complexity. In contrast, costs may exceed $35,000–$60,000 in the USA and $18,000–$28,000 in Thailand. India offers excellent outcomes at significantly lower prices, with world-class care.

What is Intraocular Melanoma?

Intraocular melanoma is a rare cancer that originates in the melanocytes within the eye. These are pigment-producing cells found in various parts of the eye, primarily in the uvea (which includes the choroid, ciliary body, and iris). This form of cancer is most common in adults and often arises silently, detected during routine eye exams.

Though rare, intraocular melanoma can be life-threatening if not caught early. It may metastasize, particularly to the liver. Early detection and a multidisciplinary approach are essential for preserving vision and life.

What Are the Types of Intraocular Melanoma?

The main types include:

Uveal Melanoma:

• Most common form.
• Can occur in the choroid, ciliary body, or iris.
• Choroidal melanoma is the most frequent and aggressive.

Conjunctival Melanoma:

• Affects the membrane covering the white of the eye.
• Rare but can spread to lymph nodes and distant organs.

These are further categorized by size and metastatic risk (small, medium, large tumors).

What Are the Symptoms and Risk Factors?

Symptoms:

• Blurred or distorted vision
• Floaters or flashes of light
• Partial loss of vision
• A dark spot on the iris
• Bulging eye or change in eye shape

Risk Factors:

• Age (more common in adults 50+)
• Light-colored eyes (blue/green)
• Genetic mutations (BAP1 gene)
• UV light exposure
• Family history of uveal melanoma

How is Intraocular Melanoma Diagnosed in India?

India uses advanced diagnostic tools for accurate assessment:

• Dilated Eye Exam by ocular oncologist
• Ultrasound B-scan to measure tumor size and location
• Fluorescein Angiography to map blood vessels
• OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography) for retina inspection
• MRI/CT scans to check for orbital or brain involvement
• PET-CT (if metastasis is suspected)
• Biopsy (rare, for uncertain cases)
• Genetic Testing (for BAP1 and GEP profiling)

What Is the Detailed Treatment Protocol in India?

Step-by-Step Plan:

Initial Evaluation and Imaging – Full ocular and systemic workup

Treatment Plan Selection – Based on tumor size, vision status, and spread

Treatment Modalities:

a. Plaque Brachytherapy
– Radioactive plaque placed on eye for a few days
– Preserves vision in many cases

b. Proton Beam Therapy
– Precision radiation, used in select centers

c. Enucleation
– Complete removal of the eye for large/invasive tumors

d. Transscleral Resection or Endoresection
– Eye-sparing surgeries for selected tumors

e. Systemic Therapy
– For metastasis: Immunotherapy (nivolumab), targeted therapy (trametinib, MEK inhibitors)

f. Follow-Up Care
– Vision rehabilitation, prosthetic fitting if enucleation is done

What Devices and Technologies Are Used in India?

• Plaque brachytherapy systems (Iodine-125, Ruthenium-106)
• Robotic and precision surgery units
• High-resolution fundus and OCT cameras
• 3D planning for radiation therapy (IMRT/IGRT)
• Genomic testing panels for prognosis and therapy selection

Why Choose India for Intraocular Melanoma Treatment?

• Advanced cancer hospitals with ocular oncology units
• Experienced surgeons and radiation specialists
• English-speaking medical teams
• Affordable without compromising quality
• International patient departments for visa/hotel/logistics
• No waiting periods for surgery or therapy

Why Choose Dr. Ankur Bahl?

Dr. Ankur Bahl is a leading oncologist in India with:

• Extensive experience in treating rare and ocular cancers
• International fellowships and training
• Patient-first approach, with high satisfaction rates
• Offers teleconsultation, second opinions, and care coordination
• Works closely with eye specialists and radiation oncologists for multidisciplinary treatment

What is the Cost Breakdown of Intraocular Melanoma Treatment in India?

How Does the Cost Compare Internationally?

Patients can save up to 80% in India while receiving equivalent or superior care.

What Procedures Are Used and When?

• Small Tumors: Plaque therapy or laser
• Medium Tumors: Plaque therapy or proton beam
• Large Tumors: Enucleation with or without orbital implant
• Metastatic Disease: Immunotherapy and systemic management

Case-based evaluation ensures personalized treatment.

What Are the Key Benefits of Getting Treated in India?

• Cost-effective care with world-class outcomes
• Multispecialty coordination (eye care + oncology)
• Dedicated support for travel, stay, and recovery
• 24x7 nursing and interpreter support
• Trusted by patients from 40+ countries

What Is the International Patient Journey in India?

• Share medical reports for review
• Receive personalized treatment plan + cost estimate
• Apply for Medical Visa (hospital provides invite letter)
• Book travel and hotel near the hospital
• Arrive in India → Complete evaluation
• Begin treatment (surgery/radiation)
• Post-discharge rehabilitation
• Return with medications and remote follow-up plan

Intraocular melanoma, though rare, is highly treatable—especially with early detection and proper care. India has emerged as a global destination for affordable, high-quality cancer treatment, including rare eye cancers. With leading specialists like Dr. Ankur Bahl, access to advanced therapies, and full international support, India offers a powerful combination of expertise, affordability, and compassionate care. Whether you're seeking a second opinion or comprehensive treatment, India stands ready to support your journey to recovery.