Oral Cancer Treatment Cost in India

Oral cancer is a growing health concern globally, especially in countries with high tobacco and alcohol consumption. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), oral cancer ranks among the top three types of cancer in South Asia and is becoming increasingly common among younger individuals. It affects parts of the mouth such as the tongue, gums, cheeks, lips, and the roof or floor of the mouth.

India has emerged as a leading MVT destination for affordable, world-class oral cancer treatment. Patients from Europe, South Africa, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia regularly choose India due to its blend of advanced medical technology, internationally trained cancer specialists, and significantly lower costs.

The average cost of oral cancer treatment in India ranges from ₹2,00,000 to ₹6,00,000, which equals approximately $2,400 to $7,200. The price includes surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, hospital stay, and follow-up care. In comparison, the same treatment in Western countries can cost three to five times more.

What Is Oral Cancer?

Oral cancer is a type of head and neck cancer that originates in the mouth. It can develop on the tongue, inner cheeks, lips, roof of the mouth (palate), floor of the mouth, gums, or even in the throat. Like other cancers, it begins when normal cells in the oral cavity start to grow out of control and form a lump or sore that doesn't heal.

This cancer is most commonly seen in people who use tobacco, whether it's smoked or chewed. Drinking alcohol regularly, poor oral hygiene, and infection with Human Papillomavirus (HPV) also increase the risk. In many cases, oral cancer is preventable through lifestyle changes and early detection.

Oral cancer can grow quickly and may spread to the lymph nodes present in the neck or other nearby structures if not treated early. That's why timely diagnosis and treatment are critical to improving survival and quality of life.

What Are the Types of Oral Cancer?

Oral cancer includes several types of cancers that begin in the mouth or surrounding areas. The type of oral cancer a person has depends on the kind of cells where the cancer starts. Knowing the specific type helps doctors choose the most effective treatment plan.

• Squamous Cell Carcinoma: It is the most common type, accounting for over 90% of all oral cancer cases. It begins in the thin, flat cells lining the inside of the mouth, tongue, and lips. Squamous cell carcinoma often develops as a non-healing sore or patch and may quickly spread if not treated early.
• Verrucous Carcinoma: A rare and slow-growing type of squamous cell carcinoma, verrucous carcinoma appears as a thick, warty growth in the mouth. Although it grows slowly and rarely spreads, it still needs to be surgically removed.
• Minor Salivary Gland Cancers: These cancers start in the small salivary glands scattered throughout the lining of the mouth and throat. Adenoid cystic carcinoma and mucoepidermoid carcinoma are examples. They tend to grow deeper and may require a combination of surgery and radiation.
• Lymphomas: Sometimes, cancers that begin in the lymphatic tissue of the tonsils or base of the tongue are classified as oral lymphomas. These are less common but may behave differently from other oral cancers.
• Melanoma: Although rare, melanoma can occur in the mouth. It arises from the pigment-producing cells and usually appears as a dark patch or spot. It is aggressive and requires immediate attention.

Each of these types may require a different combination of surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation, depending on how advanced the cancer is and where it's located.

What Are the Symptoms of Oral Cancer?

Oral cancer symptoms often start as small, painless changes in the mouth. These early signs are easy to overlook, which is why many cases are diagnosed in later stages. Recognizing the warning symptoms early can make a big difference in successful treatment and recovery.

Common Early Symptoms

• A sore in the mouth that doesn't heal for more than 2 weeks
• A lump or thickening in the cheek or neck
• Persistent mouth pain or a burning sensation
• White/red patches on the tongue, gums, or inner cheeks
• Difficulty chewing, swallowing, or speaking
• Loose teeth without any dental cause
• Bleeding from the mouth not linked to an injury

Advanced Symptoms

• Numbness in the tongue or lips
• Difficulty moving the jaw or tongue
• Changes in voice or hoarseness
• Unexplained weight loss
• Swelling in the jaw or neck
• Bad breath that doesn't go away

Often Misdiagnosed or Ignored

Many of these symptoms are mistakenly linked to less severe conditions like mouth ulcers, gum disease, or dental infections. If any of these signs last for more than two weeks, especially in people who smoke or chew tobacco, it's essential to see a doctor or dentist without delay.

Early diagnosis significantly improves survival rates and allows for less aggressive treatment.

What Are the Treatment Options for Oral Cancer?

The treatment of mouth cancer depends on multiple factors, including the size of the tumor, the stage of the cancer, and the overall health of the patient. In most cases, a combination of treatments is used to remove the tumor, stop it from spreading, and prevent recurrence. The primary treatment options for oral cancer are:

Surgery

Surgery is often the first and most crucial step in treating oral cancer, especially in early stages. The goal is to eradicate the tumor, along with some surrounding healthy tissue.

Standard surgical procedures include:

• Tumor Resection: Removing the cancerous growth from the tongue, gums, cheek, or jaw.
• Mandibulectomy: Partial or complete removal of the jawbone if the cancer has spread there.
• Maxillectomy: Surgery to remove part or all of the upper jaw (maxilla) if affected.
• Neck Dissection: Removal of lymph nodes in the neck if the cancer has metastasized.
• Reconstructive Surgery: After tumor removal, reconstruction is often done using tissue or bone from other body parts to restore appearance and function, especially for speech and swallowing.

Surgery may be performed under general anesthesia and requires a hospital stay of a few days to a week, depending on the complexity.

Radiation Therapy

Radiation uses high-energy beams/rays to kill cancer cells. It may be used:

• As a primary treatment for small tumors.
• After surgery, to kill remaining cancer cells.
• Alongside chemotherapy (called chemoradiation) in advanced cases.

There are two types commonly used in India:

• External Beam Radiation Therapy – the most common form.
• Brachytherapy – internal radiation using radioactive implants placed near the tumor.

Treatments are typically given 5 days a week for 5 to 7 weeks. Side effects may include fatigue, dry mouth, sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and skin irritation.

Chemotherapy

Chemo involves drugs that kill cancer cells or stop them from multiplying. It is often used:

• In advanced or recurrent cancers that have spread beyond the mouth.
• In combination with radiation therapy to improve results.
• Before surgery to shrink large tumors (neoadjuvant chemo).
• After surgery to prevent recurrence (adjuvant chemo).

Common chemotherapy drugs include:

• Cisplatin
• 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU)
• Carboplatin
• Docetaxel

Chemotherapy is usually given in cycles every 3 weeks and may last 3 to 6 months. Side effects can include hair loss, nausea, lowered immunity, and mouth sores, but supportive care helps manage these well.

Targeted Therapy

Targeted drugs work differently from chemotherapy. Instead of killing all fast-growing cells, they target specific proteins or genes that help cancer grow.

• Cetuximab is a commonly used targeted therapy drug for oral and head-and-neck cancers in India.
• It is often given to patients who cannot tolerate chemotherapy or alongside radiation for better outcomes.

Targeted therapy has fewer adverse effects than traditional chemotherapy.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy helps the body's immune system recognize and fight cancer cells more effectively. It is generally used in cases where cancer:

• Has returned after treatment (recurrent)
• Has spread to distant organs (metastatic)
• Is not responding well to chemotherapy or radiation

India offers access to advanced immunotherapy agents like nivolumab and pembrolizumab in select hospitals. These are usually administered intravenously every 2–3 weeks.

Rehabilitation and Supportive Care

Recovery from oral cancer often includes rehabilitation services to help restore normal function:

• Speech therapy for patients who've had tongue or jaw surgery
• Swallowing therapy to regain normal eating habits
• Dental care to manage tooth or jaw damage
• Nutritional support for patients struggling to eat due to pain or sores
• Psychological therapy to deal with the emotional impact of cancer

What Is the Cost of Oral Cancer Treatment in India?

One of the key reasons patients from across the globe choose India for oral cancer treatment is its affordable pricing. Despite being budget-friendly, Indian hospitals offer world-class facilities, internationally trained oncologists, and access to the latest treatment technologies.

The total cost of oral cancer treatment in India typically ranges from ₹2,00,000 to ₹6,00,000, which is approximately $2,400 to $7,200. 

Surgery Cost

The cost of oral cancer surgery in India varies based on the complexity of the procedure. For basic tumor resection, patients can expect to pay between ₹80,000 to ₹1,50,000 (approximately $960 to $1,800). If more complex procedures are required, such as reconstructive surgery following tumor removal, the cost may rise to ₹1,50,000 to ₹3,00,000 ($1,800 to $3,600). Additional procedures like neck dissection or bone grafting, if necessary, can further increase the surgical expense.

Radiation Therapy Cost

The cost of radiation therapy for oral cancer in India depends on the type and duration of treatment. For External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT), which typically involves 30 to 35 sessions, the cost ranges from ₹1,20,000 to ₹2,50,000 ($1,440 to $3,000). In cases where brachytherapy is used, the price may fall between ₹1,00,000 and ₹1,80,000 ($1,200 to $2,160).

Chemotherapy Cost

When it comes to oral cancer chemotherapy cost in India, the per cycle cost ranges from ₹25,000 to ₹40,000 ($300 to $480). Most patients require 4 to 6 cycles, resulting in a total estimated chemotherapy cost of ₹1,00,000 to ₹2,40,000 ($1,200 to $2,900). The final cost depends on the drugs used. Common agents like Cisplatin are more affordable, while newer or imported drugs can increase the price.

Targeted Therapy Cost

For patients with advanced-stage disease, targeted therapy for oral cancer may be recommended. The cost of targeted agents like Cetuximab is between ₹75,000 to ₹1,50,000 per dose ($900 to $1,800). However, not all patients require this treatment; it's usually reserved for recurrent or non-responsive cases.

Hospital Stay and Diagnostic Tests Cost

In addition to treatment-specific costs, hospitalization and diagnostics also play a role in overall expenses. It includes room charges, scans, biopsies, and laboratory tests, which typically cost between ₹40,000 to ₹1,00,000 ($480 to $1,200). These charges may increase if the patient requires an extended hospital stay or ICU admission.

Total Estimated Cost (All Treatments Combined)

Note: Many hospitals offer all-inclusive packages for foreign patients, which can further reduce expenses and simplify planning.

What Factors Affect the Cost of Oral Cancer Treatment?

The cost of treating oral cancer in India is much lower than in many other countries, but it can still vary significantly from one patient to another. Knowing the key factors that influence the overall cost can help you plan your treatment journey more effectively.

• Stage and Severity of Cancer: The more advanced the cancer, the more complex and expensive the treatment becomes. Early-stage cancers may only require surgery or radiation. Advanced-stage cancers often need a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, and reconstructive surgery, increasing overall costs.
• Type of Treatment Required: Each treatment comes with its own cost. Surgery alone is relatively affordable. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy require multiple sessions, increasing expenses. Targeted therapy and immunotherapy involve high-cost medications and are used for specific cases, adding significantly to the bill.
• Hospital Type and Location: Costs vary based on the hospital's reputation, facilities, and location: Top-tier private hospitals in metro cities (Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru) charge more. Accredited cancer centers (like NABH or JCI-certified) may have slightly higher fees but offer advanced care.
• Doctor's Experience and Specialization: Highly experienced oncologists, head-and-neck surgeons, or reconstructive specialists may have higher consultation and surgery fees. However, their expertise often leads to better outcomes, reduced risk of complications, and shorter hospital stays.
• Hospital Stay and Room Type: The choice between a general ward, a shared room, and a private deluxe room can affect your daily charges significantly. A longer recovery period or complications may extend your stay, increasing total costs.
• Use of Advanced Technology: Use of robotic surgery or laser-guided treatments adds to the expense. High-precision radiation techniques like IMRT or IGRT are more effective but also more expensive than standard radiation.
• Diagnostic and Monitoring Tests: Routine investigations before and during treatment, such as PET-CT scans, MRI or CT imaging, biopsies, and blood tests, are essential but add to the overall bill. More advanced cases require more frequent monitoring.
• Post-Treatment Rehabilitation: Speech therapy, dietary counseling, dental implants, and psychological support may be necessary after surgery, especially for cancers of the tongue or jaw. These services are crucial for recovery, but increase the total treatment expense.

Why Choose India for Oral Cancer Treatment?

Patients from Africa, the Middle East, Southeast Asia, and even Europe and North America are increasingly traveling to India to receive expert care at a fraction of the cost compared to other countries. Here's why:

• World-Class Cancer Hospitals: India is home to some of the best cancer hospitals in Asia, offering specialized head-and-neck oncology departments equipped with the latest technologies such as robotic surgery, IMRT, and advanced imaging facilities. These hospitals follow international treatment protocols and are often accredited by JCI and NABH.
• Expert Oncologists and Surgeons: India offers access to highly experienced oral cancer specialists, many of whom have trained and worked in countries like the UK, USA, and Australia. Renowned oncologists such as Dr. Ankur Bahl at Fortis Memorial Research Institute in Gurgaon have successfully treated hundreds of oral cancer cases, including complex and advanced-stage tumors.
• Affordable Yet Advanced Care: The cost of oral cancer treatment in India is 60% to 80% lower than in countries like the USA, without any compromise in the quality of care. From surgery and chemotherapy to radiation and reconstruction, patients receive treatment at prices they can manage.
• No Waiting Lists: Unlike public healthcare systems in many developed nations, India offers fast-track treatment. You can get appointments, diagnostic tests, and surgery scheduled within days of arrival.
• Personalized, Holistic Care: India's hospitals provide individualized treatment plans, considering not just the cancer but the patient's lifestyle, nutrition, psychological needs, and recovery goals. Multidisciplinary teams ensure every aspect of care, from diagnosis to rehabilitation, is covered.
• High Success Rates and Patient Satisfaction: Thanks to early diagnosis, experienced specialists, and advanced technology, India reports excellent outcomes for oral cancer treatment, especially when patients seek help early. Many patients return home not just cured, but with their speech, appearance, and quality of life preserved.

International Patient Services

India offers much more than just affordable treatment. It provides a complete support system for patients traveling from abroad. Leading hospitals across the country have dedicated international patient departments that make your medical journey smooth, organized, and stress-free from the moment you decide to seek treatment.

Visa and Travel Assistance: Once you choose a hospital or specialist, the international patient coordinator will provide a medical visa invitation letter, help with documentation, and guide you through the entire visa process. Some hospitals also assist with visa extensions during your treatment stay if needed.

Airport Pickup and Drop: To ensure a hassle-free arrival, most hospitals offer complimentary airport transfers. A hospital representative will pick you up directly from the airport and escort you to your accommodation or hospital facility.

Language Support: India caters to patients from all over the world and provides interpreters fluent in Arabic, French, Swahili, Russian, and more. It ensures you can comfortably communicate with your doctors and care team during treatment.

Accommodation Support: International patient teams help book hotels, guesthouses, or serviced apartments near the hospital. Many accommodations are budget-friendly and include patient-friendly amenities such as kitchenettes, Wi-Fi, and easy hospital access.

Personalized Care Coordination: Every international patient is assigned a dedicated care coordinator who manages everything, from scheduling doctor consultations and tests to handling billing, discharge planning, and follow-up appointments. 

Currency Exchange and Local SIM Cards: Hospitals often help patients exchange currency at reasonable rates and even provide local SIM cards to make it easier to stay in touch with family or the care team during your stay.

Nutritional and Dietary Support: Understanding cultural preferences, hospitals offer customized meal options, including halal food, vegetarian diets, and special dietary plans tailored for patients undergoing oral cancer treatment.

Virtual Follow-Ups After Discharge: After returning home, patients can continue follow-ups through video consultations, online report sharing, and direct communication with the treating doctor. It ensures continuity of care without the need for frequent travel.

Oral Cancer Treatment Success Rate in India

India has made significant progress in improving oral cancer survival rates due to early detection programs, skilled oncologists, and advanced treatment technology.

• Stage I and II (early-stage oral cancer): The 5-year survival rate is around 80% to 90%, especially when treated with surgery or radiation alone.
• Stage III and IV (advanced-stage oral cancer): The survival rate drops to 40% to 60%, but outcomes improve significantly with multimodal treatment (surgery + radiation + chemotherapy).
• Recurrent or metastatic cases: Treatment is still possible using targeted therapy or immunotherapy, which has shown promising responses in select patients.

What Is the Recovery Timeline for Oral Cancer Treatment?

Recovery after oral cancer treatment varies based on the stage of cancer, type of treatment received, and the patient's general health. With early diagnosis and proper medical support, many patients are able to return to a normal, healthy life within months.

After Surgery

Patients who undergo tumor removal surgery stay in the healthcare facility for 3 to 7 days, depending on the complexity of the operation. Those undergoing reconstructive surgery may need a more extended stay. 

• Initial healing typically takes 2 to 3 weeks. 
• Full recovery, including jaw movement, speech, and swallowing, may take 6 to 8 weeks or more. 
• Speech and swallowing therapy may be needed for optimal function. 
• Patients are encouraged to eat soft foods, avoid smoking or alcohol, and follow a personalized recovery plan for faster healing.

After Radiation Therapy

Radiation is typically administered over 5 to 7 weeks (30–35 sessions). Common short-term side effects include fatigue, dry mouth, mouth sores, and changes in taste.

• Most patients begin to recover from radiation effects within 2–4 weeks of completing therapy.
• Long-term side effects like dry mouth may take longer to resolve, depending on the radiation dose and area treated.

After Chemotherapy

Each chemotherapy cycle is followed by a rest period. A complete course usually spans 3 to 6 months. Side effects like fatigue, nausea, and low immunity usually improve 2 to 3 weeks after the final dose.

• Patients often need another 1–2 months to regain full strength.
• Regular blood tests and follow-ups are advised for at least a year post-treatment.

Return to Daily Life

With proper care, most patients can resume daily activities and work within 2–3 months after completing treatment. A nutritious diet, regular checkups, and emotional support are essential for long-term recovery.

Patient Testimonials

Ahmed – Nigeria

"I was diagnosed with tongue cancer and was told I needed immediate surgery. The treatment in my country was expensive and delayed. Through a friend, I contacted a hospital in India. They helped me with a visa, picked me up from the airport, and arranged my surgery within a week. Dr. Ankur Bahl and his team were incredible. I had my surgery and chemotherapy done at Fortis Gurgaon. The cost was manageable, and the care was world-class. I'm now cancer-free and speaking normally again."

Sara – Oman

"We traveled to India for my mother's oral cancer treatment. From the first call to the final follow-up, everything was professionally handled. The hospital assigned us a case manager who spoke Arabic, helped with hotel booking, and ensured my mother was comfortable. She had radiation therapy and is now doing great. Thank you to the entire oncology team at Fortis."

James – Zambia

"I had no idea that the sore in my mouth could be cancer. After my diagnosis, I was scared and confused. I reached out to a friend who referred me to a specialist in Delhi. The cost in India was less than half of what I was told in Nairobi. Dr. Ankur Bahl and his team explained everything and took care of me like family. Today, I've recovered fully and am living a healthy life.